See bite in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "beti"
}
],
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"word": "bit"
},
{
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],
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},
{
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bit"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bite"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "bit"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bit"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bite"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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"word": "bitt"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"word": "bit"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bite"
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],
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"word": "byt"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"word": "bit"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bite"
}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-",
"t": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bite"
},
"expansion": "Old English bite",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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},
"expansion": "Old English bita",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bitô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A conflation of two words, both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”):\n* Old English bite, from Proto-West Germanic *biti.\n* Old English bita, from Proto-West Germanic *bitō, from Proto-Germanic *bitô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bites",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bit",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bitte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "byte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bitt",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "byt",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "bytt",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "bytte",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"args": {
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bite",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bites"
},
"expansion": "bite (plural bites)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 5 5 9 2 27 14 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 11 11 10 5 5 10 7 19",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A bite; the act of biting:",
"A mouthful of food (especially which has been bitten off)."
],
"id": "en-bite-enm-noun-PIbi6VPq",
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite#English"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"biting",
"biting"
],
[
"mouthful",
"mouthful"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"has",
"has#English"
],
[
"bitten",
"bitten#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 11 11 10 5 5 10 7 19",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A bite; the act of biting:",
"The incision or wound left by a [bite."
],
"id": "en-bite-enm-noun-th6ljkpT",
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite#English"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"biting",
"biting"
],
[
"incision",
"incision"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 11 11 10 5 5 10 7 19",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Eating",
"orig": "enm:Eating",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bite; the act of biting:",
"The sting or pain of Death."
],
"id": "en-bite-enm-noun-bCbsRkEv",
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite#English"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"biting",
"biting"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"Death",
"Death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A bite; the act of biting:",
"(figuratively) The sting or pain of Death."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 11 11 10 5 5 10 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Eating",
"orig": "enm:Eating",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cut or incision made by a weapon."
],
"id": "en-bite-enm-noun-OmC9f0yj",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"incision",
"incision"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The blade or point of a weapon (or occasionally, tool)."
],
"id": "en-bite-enm-noun-NQf4Ht0H",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"occasionally",
"occasionally#English"
],
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 5 5 9 2 27 14 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 0 0 0 0 60 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "enm:Horse tack",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bit (metal piece for a horse's mouth)"
],
"id": "en-bite-enm-noun-aN5~pA6B",
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"metal",
"metal#English"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#English"
],
[
"horse",
"horse#English"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 5 5 9 2 27 14 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bit (piece or portion)."
],
"id": "en-bite-enm-noun-byT7msuQ",
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#English"
],
[
"portion",
"portion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A bit (piece or portion)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbit(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːt(ə)/",
"note": "open-syllable lengthening"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiːt(ə)/",
"note": "by analogy with biten"
}
],
"word": "bite"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "bite",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bitte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bitte"
],
"id": "en-bite-enm-noun-aWsOhYHk",
"links": [
[
"bitte",
"bitte#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bite"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
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"expansion": "bite",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "biten"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 11 11 10 5 5 10 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Eating",
"orig": "enm:Eating",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of biten"
],
"id": "en-bite-enm-verb-n~nTByZk",
"links": [
[
"biten",
"biten#Middle_English"
]
],
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}
],
"word": "bite"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"enm:Eating",
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"descendants": [
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],
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"word": "bit"
},
{
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bite"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bit"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bite"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "bit"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bit"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bite"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "bitt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bit"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bite"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "byt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bit"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bite"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "byte"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-",
"t": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bite"
},
"expansion": "Old English bite",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"3": "bita"
},
"expansion": "Old English bita",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bitō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bitō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bitô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A conflation of two words, both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”):\n* Old English bite, from Proto-West Germanic *biti.\n* Old English bita, from Proto-West Germanic *bitō, from Proto-Germanic *bitô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bites",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bit",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bitte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "byte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bitt",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "byt",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "bytt",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "bytte",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "bete",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Norfolk"
]
}
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"expansion": "bite",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bites"
},
"expansion": "bite (plural bites)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A bite; the act of biting:",
"A mouthful of food (especially which has been bitten off)."
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite#English"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"biting",
"biting"
],
[
"mouthful",
"mouthful"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"has",
"has#English"
],
[
"bitten",
"bitten#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bite; the act of biting:",
"The incision or wound left by a [bite."
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite#English"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"biting",
"biting"
],
[
"incision",
"incision"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bite; the act of biting:",
"The sting or pain of Death."
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite#English"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"biting",
"biting"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"Death",
"Death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A bite; the act of biting:",
"(figuratively) The sting or pain of Death."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cut or incision made by a weapon."
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"incision",
"incision"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The blade or point of a weapon (or occasionally, tool)."
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"occasionally",
"occasionally#English"
],
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bit (metal piece for a horse's mouth)"
],
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"metal",
"metal#English"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#English"
],
[
"horse",
"horse#English"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A bit (piece or portion)."
],
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#English"
],
[
"portion",
"portion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A bit (piece or portion)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbit(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːt(ə)/",
"note": "open-syllable lengthening"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiːt(ə)/",
"note": "by analogy with biten"
}
],
"word": "bite"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Death",
"enm:Eating",
"enm:Horse tack"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bitte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bitte"
],
"links": [
[
"bitte",
"bitte#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bite"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Death",
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"enm:Horse tack"
],
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{
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"altform": "1"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "biten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of biten"
],
"links": [
[
"biten",
"biten#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bite"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bite meaning in Middle English (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.